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Provedor de dados:  BJM
País:  Brazil
Título:  Analysis of bacterial communities and characterization of antimicrobial strains from cave microbiota
Autores:  Yasir,Muhammad
Data:  2018-06-01
Ano:  2018
Palavras-chave:  Caves
16S ribosomal RNA
Microbiota
Antimicrobial
Sediments
Resumo:  Abstract In this study for the first-time microbial communities in the caves located in the mountain range of Hindu Kush were evaluated. The samples were analyzed using culture-independent (16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing) and culture-dependent methods. The amplicon sequencing results revealed a broad taxonomic diversity, including 21 phyla and 20 candidate phyla. Proteobacteria were dominant in both caves, followed by Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Verrucomicrobia, Planctomycetes, and the archaeal phylum Euryarchaeota. Representative operational taxonomic units from Koat Maqbari Ghaar and Smasse-Rawo Ghaar were grouped into 235 and 445 different genera, respectively. Comparative analysis of the cultured bacterial isolates revealed distinct bacterial taxonomic profiles in the studied caves dominated by Proteobacteria in Koat Maqbari Ghaar and Firmicutes in Smasse-Rawo Ghaar. Majority of those isolates were associated with the genera Pseudomonas and Bacillus. Thirty strains among the identified isolates from both caves showed antimicrobial activity. Overall, the present study gave insight into the great bacterial taxonomic diversity and antimicrobial potential of the isolates from the previously uncharacterized caves located in the world's highest mountains range in the Indian sub-continent.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000200248
Editor:  Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia
Relação:  10.1016/j.bjm.2017.08.005
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Brazilian Journal of Microbiology v.49 n.2 2018
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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